Command Reopen
· Command Reopen Team

How to Restore Minimized Windows on Mac: Complete Keyboard Shortcut Guide

Master macOS window management with this complete guide to minimize, restore, hide, and switch windows using keyboard shortcuts.

macOS keyboard shortcuts window management productivity

The Essential Window Management Shortcuts

Efficient window management is key to productivity on macOS. While the operating system offers powerful keyboard shortcuts, many users only know the basics. This guide covers everything you need to know about minimizing, restoring, hiding, and switching between windows on your Mac.

Minimizing Windows

Minimize the Active Window

  • Shortcut: Cmd + M
  • What it does: Sends the current window to the Dock

Pro tip: You can minimize using the scale effect (default) or the genie effect. Change this in System Settings → Desktop & Dock → Minimize windows using.

Minimize All Windows of an App

  • Shortcut: Option + Cmd + M
  • What it does: Minimizes every window of the current application

Hiding vs. Minimizing

Many macOS users don’t realize there’s a crucial difference between hiding and minimizing:

Hide the Current App

  • Shortcut: Cmd + H
  • What it does: Hides all windows of the active app
  • Restore: Simply Cmd+Tab back to the app — all windows reappear

Hide Other Apps

  • Shortcut: Option + Cmd + H
  • What it does: Hides all apps except the current one
  • Use case: Focus mode — clear everything except what you’re working on

Key Difference

ActionWindows LocationCmd+Tab RestoreIndividual Window Control
Minimize (Cmd+M)DockRequires Option keyYes — per window
Hide (Cmd+H)HiddenAutomaticNo — all windows together

Restoring Minimized Windows

Here’s where macOS gets confusing. There are three ways to restore a minimized window:

Method 1: Click the Dock Icon

The most obvious method — click the app icon in the Dock, and minimized windows restore in order (most recent first).

Method 2: The Hidden Keyboard Shortcut

  • Shortcut: Cmd + Tab → hold Option → release Cmd first
  • What it does: Restores one minimized window
  • Limitation: Only works for one window at a time

This shortcut is notoriously hard to discover. Apple doesn’t show it in any menu, and it’s not documented in System Settings.

Method 3: Mission Control

  1. Press F3 (or Ctrl + Up on some keyboards)
  2. Locate your minimized window (appears at the bottom)
  3. Click to restore

Switching Between Windows

Switch Between Apps

  • Shortcut: Cmd + Tab
  • Navigation: Keep holding Cmd, press Tab to move forward, press ~ (tilde) to move backward
  • Behavior: Activates the app but may not restore minimized windows

Switch Between Windows of the Same App

  • Shortcut: Cmd + ` (backtick)
  • What it does: Cycles through open windows of the current application
  • Note: Does not include minimized windows

Show All Windows of Current App

  • Shortcut: Ctrl + Down (on some keyboards)
  • Alternative: F3 then select the app
  • What it does: Displays all windows of the active app using Mission Control

Advanced Window Management

Full Screen Toggle

  • Shortcut: Ctrl + Cmd + F
  • What it does: Enters or exits full-screen mode for the current window

Zoom Window

  • Shortcut: Option + Cmd + =
  • What it does: Maximizes the window (not full-screen, but fills the display)

Move Window to Next/Previous Display

  • Shortcut: Ctrl + Option + Cmd + → or
  • Requirement: Multiple monitors connected

Center Window

  • Shortcut: (None built-in — requires third-party tools like Rectangle or Magnet)

The Problem with Native Shortcuts

While macOS offers many window management shortcuts, there’s a gap in the workflow:

  1. Minimizing is easy — just press Cmd+M
  2. Restoring is hard — requires clicking the Dock or using the awkward Option-key workaround
  3. Cmd+Tab behavior is inconsistent — works for hidden apps but not minimized windows

This creates a productivity friction point. Users who prefer keyboard-driven workflows often find themselves reaching for the mouse just to restore a window.

Streamlining Your Workflow

Option 1: Use Hide Instead of Minimize

If you primarily use keyboard shortcuts, consider using Cmd+H (Hide) instead of Cmd+M (Minimize). Hidden apps restore seamlessly with Cmd+Tab.

Trade-off: You lose the ability to hide individual windows — hiding affects all windows of that app.

Option 2: Command Reopen

Command Reopen eliminates the friction by making Cmd+Tab work consistently:

  • Minimized windows restore automatically when you Cmd+Tab to the app
  • Closed apps get a new window when you switch to them
  • No special shortcuts to remember
  • No permissions required

The result: your muscle memory for Cmd+Tab just works, regardless of whether windows are minimized or closed.

Quick Reference Card

Essential Shortcuts

ActionShortcut
Minimize windowCmd + M
Minimize all windows (app)Option + Cmd + M
Hide appCmd + H
Hide other appsOption + Cmd + H
Switch apps forwardCmd + Tab
Switch apps backwardCmd + Shift + Tab
Switch windows (same app)Cmd + `
Restore minimized*Cmd+Tab → hold Option → release Cmd

*Requires specific timing and only works for one window

Alternative Methods

MethodHow
Click DockClick the app icon
Mission ControlF3 or Ctrl+Up, then select window
App ExposéCtrl+Down (shows all windows of current app)

Conclusion

Mastering macOS window management shortcuts can significantly boost your productivity. The key is understanding the difference between hiding and minimizing, and choosing the approach that fits your workflow.

If you find the native minimized window behavior frustrating, tools like Command Reopen can bridge the gap — making Cmd+Tab work the way you intuitively expect it to.

Fix Cmd+Tab for Minimized Windows →

Tired of minimized windows not appearing with Cmd+Tab?

Command Reopen automatically restores minimized and closed windows when you switch apps. No permissions needed.